đ¸Photos/ April 2003, Washington, D. C.
äģåš´ããžããįąŗã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãŽããããã¯æ˛ŗįã§ãæĄãæēéãĢãĒããå¤ããŽčąčĻåŽĸã§ãĢãããŖãĻããã¨ãŽããĨãŧãšãåąããã
æ¯åš´ãD.C.ãŽãæĄãŽéčąãŽããĨãŧãšãįŽãĢãããĢã¤ãã2004åš´4æ7æĨãĢäģįããåãæŗãŽåäēēãå°įæžåãããŽãã¨ãæãåēãã
ãæĄãŽåŖį¯äģĨå¤ãĢããæãåēããĻãīŧã
ã¨ãč¨ãããĻããžãããã ãâĻâĻããããããããããĒãĢãããŖãĄã ãã¯ãæãåēããĒããĒãŖãĻããžãŖãããããŠãããããĢã¨ãŖãĻãåŊŧåĨŗãæãæŋããŽãĒãåã ãŖãã¨ãããã¨ã¯ããŠããĒãĢæŗæãéããäģã§ããå¤ãããĒããããããããå¤ãããã¨ã¯ãĒãã
1996åš´4æãåŊæãæĨæŦã§ããĒãŧãŠãŗãšãŽãŠã¤ãŋãŧīŧįˇ¨éč ã ãŖããããã¯ãæ čĄčĒãŽåæã§æĩˇå¤åēåŧĩãå¤ããŖããĢãããããããčąčĒåããĒããŖãããããĢīŧåš´éãŽčĒåĻįåĻäēåŽã§ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ã¸æ¸ĄãŖãã
ã¨ããããĒãã ããã ãããååš´9æãĢã¯ãįžå°ãŽæĨįŗģåēįį¤žã§įžå°æĄį¨ã§åããã¨ãĢãĒãŖããæĨį¨Žã¯ãåēååļæĨããæŦæĨã¯ãŠã¤ãŋãŧãįˇ¨éãŽäģäēãããããŖããŽã ããį¤žéˇããåļæĨčˇãå§ãããããįæéãŽãã¨ã ããæ°ããįĩé¨ã ããã¨ãããŽäģäēãå§ããã
å°įæžåããã¯ãããŽåēįį¤žã§įˇ¨éãæ åŊãããŠã¤ãŋãŧã ãŖãã
ããŽäŧį¤žãĢå¨įąããĻããã¨ããĢã¯ããģã¨ããŠäē¤æĩãŽãĒããžãžãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããēããŗãã¨å ąãĢããŠãšã¸į§ģäŊããããã1998åš´ãĢåēįį¤žããĨãŧãēãģãããĒããˇãŗã°ãįĢãĄä¸ããä¸äēēã§æąåĨčĨŋčĩ°ããĒããåããĻãããããåŊŧåĨŗããĄã¯ããŗãããŋãŗã¸æģãŖãĻããã
åŊæãããĨãŧãēãģãããĒããˇãŗã°ãįēčĄããĻããããĒãŧããŧããŧãmuse new yorkããŽåŊéįĩåŠãŽãĢãããĢãį´šäģããč¨äēã§åŊŧåĨŗãåæãããããããäē¤æĩãæˇąãžãŖãã
æãã°åŊŧåĨŗã¯ããĄãŧãĢããŦã¸ãŗãæ ãŽč¨é˛ãæčãčĄãŽį¯ããĒãŠãããã¨ããããããããŽæįĢ ããããŖããčĒãã§ãæãĢč§ĻããĻææŗãäŧããĻããããæŦåŊãĢį¨æãĒåå¨ã ãŖãã
åĢããå¤ĢãčĒŦãäŧããĒãããããããã¨ã¤ãŗãį§ģäŊã¸åããĻãŽå¤å ãåããĻããŖãåŊæãŽããããåŧˇãæąēæã§ãäŊããããčĒåã§æąēããĻãããããĒæ°ãããĻãããããŠãäģæ¯ãčŋãã°ãåŊŧåĨŗãããŽååããĒãã¨ã°ãããŠããģãŠåŋä¸å¤Ģã ãŖãããã
äģæĨã¯ãã¤ãŗãŋãŧããããŽæĩˇãŽåēãĢį ãå°įæžåãããŽč¨é˛ãããŖã¨ããããããĻããããĢčģĸčŧãããčģĸčŧããĒãããæŗŖããĻäģæšããĒãã
ãįããããäēēéã¯ãįããĻããäģĨä¸ããĄããã¨įããĒãããã
éåģãŽčĒåãĢåąå¤ãããã
äģĨä¸ãéˇãč¨é˛ã ããå°įãããŽįãæ§ãŽæįãæģ˛ãã§ããããã˛ãčĒãã§ããã ããã°ã¨æãã
æãã°ãããããå¤Ģã¨æĨã ãããĢãåąéãã¤ã¤ãããĒãã ããã 20åš´éãå¤ĢåŠĻã§ãããããŽã¯ãæãã°ããŽã¨ããŽåŊŧåĨŗãŽč¨čããåŋãŽãŠãããĢããŖããããããããĒãããããæãããĢããã¨ãäš ããļããĢčĒãŋčŋããĻæ°ãã¤ããã
ãäēããĢ寞ããæåž å¤ãä¸ããããããéĸäŋãäŋãĻããããĢãĒãŖããã
äģæ´ãĒãããæŦåŊãĢãããã ã
å°įããããããã¨ãâĻâĻīŧ
đ¸åŊæãæã
å¤ĢåŠĻãæŽãããĻãããĸãããŧãģã¸ã§ãŧã¸ãŋãĻãŗãŽALBAN TOWERãŽæåãããåŊįĢ大čå ãŽåēåãįĒãããĢãģããŠãĢãčĻããããããĒããã°ãããå ´æãĢäŊãã§ããĒãããã¤ãŗããįŽæããčĒåãããšããĒãĸãšã§ãããĒãã
https://www.equityapartments.com/washington-dc/cathedral-heights/alban-towers-apartments
đēđ¸åį°ããĢããŗįžįŠãŽæĩˇå¤įæ´ģ25å¨åš´ãč¨åŋĩããĻãããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãã¤ãŗãįæ´ģãŽīŧæŦãŽåįģãäŊæãåįģå ãŽčŗæã¯ãåį°ãĢããčĨč åããģãããŧã§äŊŋį¨ããããŽãčģĸį¨ããĻããžãã
đ¸ããĩã¯ãŠč˛ãã¯ããĸãŗã¸ã§ãŠãģãĸããã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ã§æŽãããĻãããããįŠäēãããžããããĒããŖãæäģŖãå饧ããĻæããæĨŊæ˛ã ã¨ãããããŽæäģŖãŽãã¨ãčĒããæĄč˛ãŽæäģŖãã ãŖãã¨čĄ¨įžãããããã¯æ˛ŗįãŽæĄãĢč¨ããæĨŊæ˛ã¨ãŽãã¨ãåį°ããžãã911ä¸įåŊæå¤įēãããŽãã¨åŧãŖčļããã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ã§ã¯ãį˛žįĨįãĢãã¤ãåēæĨäēãįļãããããããã¯æ˛ŗįãŽæĄã¯ãžããåŋãåžãŦæãåēãéãã§ãããã
ã2014åš´4æ15æĨãŽč¨é˛ã
įąŗã¯ãˇãŗããŗãŽããããã¯æ˛ŗįã§ãæĄãæēéãĢãĒããå¤ããŽčąčĻåŽĸã§ãĢãããŖãĻããã¨ãŽããĨãŧãšãįŽãĢããĻãäģæĨãããĄãžãĄãã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãŽæĨãŽé ãĢãč¨æļãéŖãļã
2001åš´īŧæ11æĨãããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ã¨ã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãčĨ˛ãŖãåæå¤įēãããåĨæŠãĢããããžã§æŽãããĻããããŗãããŋãŗãéĸããįĩåŠããã°ãããŽå¤ĢãæŽããã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãĢį§ģãäŊãã ãåŊéĸã¯é čˇéĸįĩåŠããã¨æãŖãĻããããããã¯ååš´ã§åšãéããã
ã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãããŽä¸čĻéēããįąŗåŊãŽéĻéŊã§ãŽæĨã ã¯ããããããããĢã¨ãŖãĻãčĻãæãåēããžããå¤ããŖããčĒåčĒčēĢãŽãã¨ããããĻå¨å˛ãŽãã¨ãããŽããã¯ããåŊããĢ寞ããĻčãããã¨ãå¤ããŖãã
2000åš´īŧæãįļãæĢæãŽčēãããč¨ãæ¸Ąãããã2001åš´īŧæãįąŗåŊåŊæå¤įēãããŽį´åžãåäēēãŽå°įæžåããããæĢæãŽå¤§č ¸ãããč¨ãæ¸ĄããããããŽäēäēēãäģįãããŽã¯ã2004åš´ãããããã¯æ˛ŗįããŋã¤ããĢãģãã¤ãšãŗãĢæĄãå˛ãčĒãŖãĻããããã ã
äēäēēã¨ãããäŊåŊåŽŖåãããéĨããĢãéˇããåŧˇããįããĻããããããå°įããã¯ã2004åš´ãŽīŧæīŧæĨãĢããããĻįļã¯ãīŧæ27æĨãĢãããŽä¸ãåģãŖãããããĢã¯īŧæãæ¯æšãŽįĨæ¯ããéˇãå Ĩéĸįæ´ģãįĩãĻäģįãããŽã ãŖãã
ã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãŽããŋã¤ããĢãã¤ãšãŗãŽæĄã¯ãčĻäēã ãããŽčĻäēãĒæĄãŽčæ¨ã¯ã1912åš´ãåŊææąäēŦå¸éˇã ãŖãå°žå´čĄéããč´ãããããŽã ãããŽãã¨ãˇããäģĨå¤ãĢããã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãĢã¯ãéæã§ãããžããžãĒį¨ŽéĄãŽæĄãčĻããã¨ãã§ããã
ããŽčĄãĢæŽãããĻããīŧåš´éãéˇãåŦãįĩãĻãããŽæĄãå˛ãããããæŦåŊãĢåž ãĄé ãããŖãã
ããˇã§ããĢãģãĢãģããŠãĢīŧåŊįĢ大čå īŧãŽåēãããˇã§ãããšãģãŦãŧããŗãĢå˛ããã ãæĄããããããĄã¯ãããŽãĢãģããŠãĢãŽæåããĢäŊãã§ãããåŽãĢãåŽãĢéēããããčŋæã§ããŖããããããããŽãããŽãããã¯ãããŽčĄããčąåēããããĻãĒããĒããŖããįĩæãã¤ãŗããĢäŊãįžå¨ãŽããããĢčŗãã
ãããĢããĻãããã¸ãŋãĢã§č¨é˛ãããåįãŽãč˛ãããĒããã¨ãããžãã§ã¤ãæčŋãŽãã¨ãŽãããĢčããæéãŽčˇéĸæãäŧ¸į¸ŽããĻãæ°æãĄãčŊãĄįããĒãã
ãããã30åš´ãģãŠåããĩã¯ãŠãĢãŠãŧãããįžåš´ããĒãŗããã¨ããããŖãĢã ãįēåŖ˛ãããåąąæŦå¯æããããŽããĒãŗãã¯ãįžåš´éãįžãããäŋãĄãžãâĻâĻã¨ããŖããã¨ããĸããŧãĢããTVCMãč¨æļãĢæŽãŖãĻããã
åŊæã¯ããįžåš´åžãĒããĻãčĒ°ãįããĻããĒãããããããĒãããããĒãŠã¨æãŖãĻãããã¨ããããããŽåŊæãäģãŽãããĒãã¸ãŋãĢãĢãĄãŠãįģå ´ããããããĻä¸čŦãĢæŽåãããã¨ãäēæ¸Ŧã§ããäēēã¯ãããŖã¨ãģã¨ããŠããĒããŖããĢéããĒãã
Anyway.
åŊæããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãĢäŊãã§ããå°įæžåããã¯ã2003åš´ãŽæĨãããããŽäŊãã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãĢéãŗãĢæĨãĻããããããŽæ°æĨéãŽåēæĨäēã¯ãããããĢã¨ãŖãĻããããããŽãĒãæãåēã ã
äēäēēã§éå¤ãžã§ããŠã¤ã´ããã´ãĄãŧã¸ããĸåˇãŽãæĨæŦéĸ¨ãŽæ¸ŠæŗããĢåēããããã¯ãˇãŗããŗD.C.ãĢæģãŖãĻããã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗãŽå¤Ģãã¸ãĨã¤ããˇãĨã ãŖããã¨ããããåŊŧåĨŗããããĻããčĄããããŖãã¨ãããããŗãŧãšããģããĨãŧã¸ãĸã ã¸ãčļŗãéãã ãããŽčĄæįãĒããĨãŧã¸ãĸã ã¯ãžãããããä¸äēēã§ã¯æąēããĻčĄããã¨ããĒããŖãã§ãããå ´æã§ãããŖãã
âĻâĻåŊŧåĨŗã¨ãŽįããĒããã大åãĒæãåēã¯ãæ¸ãå§ããã¨ããããĒããŽã§ãããŽã¸ããĢããĻãããã
įããããäēēéã¯ãįããĻããäģĨä¸ããĄããã¨įããĒããã
ã¨ãåŧˇãåŧˇãæããããĢãĒãŖããŽãããããčēĢčŋãĢįĩé¨ãããã大åãĒäēēã ãŽæģãĢį´éĸãããããŽãããŽįĩé¨ããã ã
ããããĻåŊæãŽãã¨ãæãåēãã¤ã¤ãããŽæãã大åãĢčãããĻããžãåãŗã大åãĢãããĄãã¨ãįããĻãããã¨æãããããã
ãããĻãčĒåãŽåŋčēĢãã大åãĢã
2009åš´īŧæãå°įãããŽå¤Ģã§ãããąã´ãŖãŗãããīŧåš´ãļããĢãĄãŧãĢãåąããã åŊŧã¯ããããŽåããFacebookã§čĻã¤ããĻããĄãŧãĢãéãŖãĻããããŽã ãŖãã
īŧåš´éãæ˛åãĢæŽããĻããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽåįãčĻããã¨ãã§ããĒããŖãã
ãããæčŋãããããåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãæ¸ããã¨ãã§ãããĻã§ããĩã¤ããĢčŧããâĻâĻã¨ãŽįĨããã ãŖãã
ã¨ããã§ãåŊŧåĨŗãäēĄããĒãŖãĻããĄãããŠååš´įĩãŖãã¨ããåĨåĻãĒå¤ĸãčĻããããŽã¨ããŽãã¨ããåŊæãŽããŧã ããŧã¸ãŽãįé ãŽéĸ¨æ¯ããĢæ¸ãæŽãããããããäģãããĢæšããĻãčģĸčŧãããäģã§ããããŽã¨ããŽæ°æãĄãæãåēãã¨ãæŦåŊãĢä¸æč°ãĒæčĻãĢå ãžããã
ããã¯ãå¤ĸã ãŖããŽãĢå¤ĸã§ã¯ãĒããŖããããĒæ°ããããŽã ãããŽå¤ĸãŽã¨ããŊãŧããããąã´ãŖãŗãĢéããããĢčąč¨ŗãããŽã§ããããæˇģããĻããã
ä¸ãŽåįã¯ãå¤ĸããįŽčĻããį´åžããããããæãåēããĻįĒããįēããããžã æããããŦæãŽå æ¯ããæŽåŊąããããŽã ã
The view at dawn from our home in Washington D.C. /October 6, 2004
ãæē帯éģ芹ã
æĄãŽčąãæŖãããã大åãĒåã ãĄãæģãã ã
æ°įˇãčŊåšããããæĨæŦãĢäŊãįļãæģãã ã
ãããĻåå¤ãŽéĸ¨ãåšããããįĨæ¯ãæģãã ã
*ã*ã*
å¤æãåã
į ããŽä¸ã§ããããã¯ãæģãã åã ãĄã¨ãéģ芹ã§čŠąãããĻããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽæē帯éģ芹ãĢéģ芹ããããããã¤ããŽåŖ°ã§ããããããã¨åŊŧåĨŗãåēãã
ãäš ããļãīŧã
ãå æ°īŧã
ãį¸å¤ãããããããŖãĄã¯ãŠãīŧã
ãįĩæ§ãåą åŋå°ãããããããĒããŽãįļããžãĢãäŧãããããããã°ãããžãĢãã
ããããĢãããŖãīŧã
ããããå ¨įļåéĄãĒãããäēäēēã¨ãããå æ°ããã ãŖãããã
ããžãããŽįĒåˇãĢãããã°čŠąããããã
ãããã
ããžãéģ芹ãããã
éģ芹ã§ãããã ãŖãããæģãã§ããžãŖãæããããĒããĒãäŧããĒãã ãã§ã
ãããĻãįŽãčĻããã
å°åšŗįˇãŽįä¸ãĢãå¤ĒéŊãæŊãã§ããæåģã¯ãžã ã
å¤ĸã¨įžãå Ĩãäšąãã
æ¯ãæŊããĻãæē帯éģ芹ãčĻã¤ããã
īŧ2004åš´10æīŧæĨãŽãįé ãŽéĸ¨æ¯ãããīŧ
"Cellular phone."
At the time that the cherry blossoms were falling, I lost my precious friend.
At the time that fresh greens were appearing, I lost my father.
At the time that the summer breeze was blowing, I lost my grandmother.
* * *
Today, before dawn.
I was talking on the phone with my friend who had passed away.
I called her cellular phone.
She picked up and said "Hello".
"Long time no talk!" I said.
"How are you?" She replied.
"I am doing well. How about you? How are you doing there?"
"Yes, this place is pretty comfortable. I met your father. Your grandmother, too!"
"Could you make them out easily?"
"No problem. Both of them were fine."
"If I call this number, we can talk again, can't we?"
"Sure."
"Great! I'll call you again!"
I thought, if I could call her, I wouldn't feel that she passed away.
Just that we can't meet.
* * *
Then I woke up.
It was the time that dawn breaks.
The moment that the sun was under the horizon, I was in between reality and a dream.
I stared at my cellular phone, and held my breath.
īŧOCTOBER 6, 2004īŧ
âī¸äģĨä¸ã¯ãããããŽæĩˇãĢæ˛ããå°įæžåãããŽãã¨ãæ¸ããåæč¨äēãč¨é˛ã
äēããĢ寞ããæåž
å¤ãä¸ããããããéĸäŋãäŋãĻããããĢãĒãŖãã
("muse new york" Vol.5, Fall, 2000)
âå°įæžåãã (Sumiko Obata)ã1965åš´åŧįįįãžãīŧįŋģč¨ŗåŽļããŠã¤ãŋãŧ
âãąã´ãŖãŗãģããĢãããŗãã (Kevin Heldman)ã1965åš´ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯įãžãããĻãã¤įŗģįąŗåŊäēēīŧã¸ãŖãŧããĒãšã
ã¯ãĒãšããŖãŗã ãŖãįĨæ¯ãŽåŊąéŋããããæžåããã¯ä¸åĻæäģŖãããįąŗåŊãŽå¤§åĻįåĻãčããĻãããéĢæ ĄåæĨåžãčąčĒåĻæ ĄãĢéãåããĸãĢãã¤ãã§čŗéãč˛¯ãã24æŗãŽæãæ¸Ąįąŗããã
æžåããããąã´ãŖãŗã¨åēäŧãŖããŽã¯ãããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯åˇįĢ大åĻãĢå¨įąä¸ãŽãã¨ãåŊŧåĨŗãīŧåš´įãŽæãåŊŧã¯īŧåš´įããąã´ãŖãŗãåæĨããåžãåŊŧãäēäēēãŽå ąéãŽåéãč¨ĒããĻãåĻį寎ãĢéãŗãĢæĨããããĢãĒãŖãĻããčĻĒãããĒããäģãåãå§ãããããĢãĒãŖãã
大åĻãŽåæĨãæ§ããæžåããã¯äģåžãŽčēĢãŽæ¯ãæšãĢã¤ããĻæŠãã ãæĨæŦãĢ帰ããšãããįąŗåŊãĢæŽããšãããããŽįĩæããŗããŗããĸ大åĻãŽå¤§åĻéĸãĢé˛ããã¨ãĢãããããĄããããąã´ãŖãŗãŽåå¨ã大ãããŖããåŊŧåĨŗãŽå¤§åĻéĸé˛åĻã¨åæãĢãäēäēēã¯ä¸įˇãĢæŽããå§ããã
æžåããã¯å¤§åĻéĸã§ãĸã¸ãĸį įŠļį§ãå°æģãå°äēēæ°ãŽã¯ãŠãšã§ãããĢããģããŧãŗãŽčŦįžŠãåãããĒãŠãåēæŋįãĒį°åĸãŽä¸ã§åĻãã ãä¸æšãåˇįĢ大åĻãåæĨåžããŗããŗããĸ大åĻãŽã¸ãŖãŧããĒãēã ãšã¯ãŧãĢãåæĨããĻãããąã´ãŖãŗã¯ãæŧéã¯čäŊå´åãå¤ã¯ãŦã¸ãĨãĄãäŧįģæ¸ãäŊããã¸ãŖãŧããĒãšãã¨ããĻãŽäģäēãæĸãæĨã ãéãŖãĻããã
ãããĻæžåãããŽå¤§åĻéĸåæĨãčŋãĨããĻæĨããåæĨããã°ãããļãåãããã¨ã¯ãąã´ãŖãŗãįĨãŖãĻãããã¨ã ãŖãã
ãį§ããĄãäēäēēã¨ããįĩåŠéĄæãŧããĒãã§ããããããã¤ããšã¨ããŖãæšããããããã
ããããĒãããããŽãžãžã ã¨æžåããã¯æĨæŦã¸å¸°ããããåžãĒããĒãã
ãįĩåąããąã´ãŖãŗãįĩåŠãææĄããĻãããã§ããį§ãŽã°ãĒãŧãŗãĢãŧããŽãããĢãåŊŧãĢã¯č˛ã ã¨äēæ ãããŖãĻãåŽļæã¨į¸ãåãŖãĻãããããå¨å˛ãŽåš˛æ¸ã¯ä¸åãããžããã§ããã
įĩåŠãæąēããį´æĨãŽããŖããã¯ããļãŽåéĄã ãŖãããããĄããããäēããįæļ¯ãŽããŧãããŧã¨čĒãåãŖããããããŽįĩåŠã§ããã
ãããŽé ãåŊŧãč¨ãŖããã§ãããæįãããĻããæéãããã°ãæ°čãčĒãããŖãĻãããŽč¨čãčããã¨ãããããããŽäēēã¨ãĒãããŖãĻããããĒã¨æããžããã
äēäēēã¯ãˇããŖããŧãĢã§įĩåŠãŽįŗčĢãããåŧãæãããæčŧĒã¯ãąã´ãŖãŗããĩãããĻ財ãŖãã25īŋ ãŽãŦããŖãŦããŖã§åēãĻãããããĄãã ãŖãã
įĩåŠã¯ããããŽãŽãæžåãããŽåŋãĢåŧãŖãããŖãĻãããŽã¯æĨæŦãŽåŽļæãŽãã¨ã ãŖãã
ãããĄã¯ä¸ĄčĻĒã¨å§ãåĻšããŋããĒäģ˛ããããĻåŽļææãåŧˇããã ãããåŽļæãĢéģãŖãĻįĩåŠãããã¨ãåŋčĻãããĻâĻâĻã
ããįĩåŠãããã¨ãåããĻãããããžã§éãã严čĻĒã¯æąēããĻå寞ãããæåĨãč¨ããã¨ã¯ãĒãã ããããããããããéģ芹ã§ã¯č¨ããĨãããŖãã¨ã¯ãããį¸čĢãĒããĢįĩåŠãããã¨ãįĨãã°ãæ˛ãããĢéããĒãã¨æãŖãã
ãåŊæãį§ããĄã¯č˛§ãããĻãæĨæŦãĢ帰ããéããĒããŖããã§ããįĩåąãįĩåŠããĻæ°åš´åžããããããąã´ãŖãŗã¨ä¸įˇãĢ帰åŊããžããã
帰åŊåãäēäēēã¯čŠąãåãŖããããŽå¸°åŊã¯ãįĩåŠããžããã¨ããå ąåãŽå¸°åŊã§ããĸãĄãĒãĢãĢæģãŖãĻįąãå Ĩããã¨ãããã¨ãĢãããã¨ã
æžåãããŽåŽļæã¯äēäēēã渊ããčŋããĻããããã¨ããããæĨãčŋŊããã¨ãĢãąã´ãŖãŗãŽæ§åããããããĒãŖãĻãããéŖæŦ˛ããĒããĒããå¤ã¯ããĒãããĻįŽãčĻãžãâĻâĻãããããåŽļææãĢæĩãžããĻããĒããŖãåŊŧã¯ãæžåãããŽåŽļæãŽåĒãããĢč§ĻããčĒåããĄãåãã¤ããĻãããã¨ãĢčããããĒããĒãŖããŽã ã
æģå¨äēåŽãŽīŧéąéãæŽãããããīŧæĨåžãĢã¯æĨæŦãéĸããã¨ããæãĢãĒãŖãĻãåŊŧã¯æžåãããĢ訴ãããããŖãąãæŦåŊãŽãã¨ãč¨ããã¨ã
ãįåŽãč¨ããĢããĻããåŊŧã¯æĨæŦčĒããããšããĒãããįĩåąį§ã芹ããĒããã°ãĒããžãããįļã¯äģäēãĢåēãĻãããããæ¯ã¨å§ãé¨åąãĢåŧãã§ãæŦåŊãĢįˇåŧĩããžããã
ãæ¯ã¯æ˛ãããŠããã大åãŗãæļãããå§ã¯ãææĨĩãžãŖãĻæŗŖãåēããâĻâĻãæåžãŽæĨããąã´ãŖãŗã¯äēēãå¤ããŖããããĢå æ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻããéŖ¯ããã¯ãã¯éŖãšãĻãžãããäģæãã°ãæŦåŊãĢããĢãĒãã¨ãããã¨æããžãīŧįŦīŧã
åŊŧã¨įĩåŠããĻãäģåš´ã§īŧåš´ãĒããåēäŧãŖãããã¯ãčĒåããĄã¯äŧŧãããŽååŖĢã ã¨æããĻããããæãįĩã¤ãĢã¤ããéããčĻããĻããã
ãæ įģãŽčļŖåŗã¨ããé¨åąãŽã¤ãŗããĒãĸãæ°ãĢããĒãã¨ããååĨŊãŽå ąéįšã¯å¤ããããŠãæ§æ ŧã¯éããã§ããåŊŧã¯įãžãã¤ããŽã¸ãŖãŧããĒãšããč¨čĢãåĨŊãã§ãã¨ãã¨ã芹ãåããčĄåįã§ããŖã¨ããĻããĒããä¸æšãį§ã¯åŽļã§čŊãĄįããĻããæšãåĨŊãã ããå¤åŧã§ããĒãã
ãäēãããį¸æãčĒåãŽåēæēãĢåããããã¨ããã°ãããģãŠãå§åŠãåĸããĻãããã
ãããæĨããąã´ãŖãŗãĢãåŊŧãŽå°æĨãĢ寞ããåŠč¨ãæąãããããã§ããããŠããĢããĒãããã¨ããį§ãŽčãæšããåŊŧã¯ãŠãããĻãåãå ĨããããĒããæčĻãč¨ããããĢã¯ãåŋ ãæ šæ ãåŋ čĻãããã§åŖčĢãå§ãžãŖãĻâĻâĻãäŊãäŊã§ãįĒã芰ãããã¨ããåŊŧãŽå§ŋåĸãĢčãããããéˇããã¨ãåŖãåŠããžããã§ããã
ãããĻīŧãĢæåžãåč§ŖãåããĒããã°ãåĨãããã¨ãčĻæãŽä¸ã§ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯čĒåãŽčããįļ´ãŖãEãĄãŧãĢãåŊŧãĢéããæ¯æĨéĄãåãããĻã¯ããããŽãŽãį´æĨ芹ããŽãĢã¯æĩæãããŖãã
ããŽæĨãŽååžãåŊŧåĨŗãŽå¤åå ãĢčąæãåąãããæˇģããããĢãŧããĢã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗãäģĨåå¤ããĻããäŧį¤žãŽį¤žéˇãŽååãããąã´ãŖãŗæĩãŽããããããĢããã ããŦãŧãŗãã ãŖãã
ããŽé ããäēäēēãŽéĸäŋãå¤ããŖãããäēããĢ寞ããæåž å¤ãŽå°ēåēĻããããŖã¨ä¸ãããã¨ãĢãããŽã ãį¸æãčĒåãĢåããããã¨å¤ããæãããå§åŠãĢãĒããäēããŽåå¨ãåŋ čĻã¨ããĻããĒãããäēããŽã¯čĻįã ãã ãããããéå°ãĢåš˛æ¸ãåããĒãéĸäŋãäŋã¤ãã¨ãĢããã
æčŋã¯ãããį˛žįĨįļæ ã§äģãåãããããĢãĒãŖãĻãããå§åŠãĢãããšããŦãšãæ¸ãŖãã
ãåģåš´ãäēäēēã§æĨæŦãĢ帰ãŖãæãåŊŧããįąŗåŊäēēãåįŖãããĻããæ¨Ēé čŗååæãåæãããã¨ãããŽã§ãéč¨ŗã¨ããĻåčĄãããã§ããåŊŧãŽįąæãæéˇãããĢäŧãããæå ãčĻåĻãããĻããããĒãŠãį§čĒčēĢãåžéŖãįĩé¨ãã§ããžãããåŊŧã¯ããŽč¨äēã§ãããŽīŧæãã¸ãŖãŧããĒãēã ãŽčŗãåčŗããžããã
ãäēããŽãããããã¨ãå°éãããģãŠããčˇéĸãäŋãĄãĒããããããããčĒåãŽäģäēãåĨŊããĒãã¨ãĢå°åŋĩã§ããæéã大åãĢãããæčĻãäē¤ããåããčŠĻčĄé¯čĒ¤ãįš°ãčŋããĒãããåŊŧãã¯čĒåããĄãŽéĸäŋãč˛ãŋįļããĻããã
å°įæžåãããŽæģãīŧåį°ããĢããŗįžįŠãŽDCīŧNYéäŋĄīŧ4/12/2004īŧ
äģåš´ããã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢãæĄãå˛ããã
å°įæžåãããŽäŊčĒŋã¯ãåš´æĢããčŗãããĒããŖãããã¤ãååãã ãŖãåŊŧåĨŗãåããĻã
ããããä¸įãå°ŊãããŖãĻæããæŖį´č¨ãŖãĻããĄããŖã¨æãã
ã¨ãč¨ãŖãããããŠããããããĄã¯ãäģãžã§éããæĨŊãããã¨ã°ããã芹ããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¨ããããåēäŧãŖããŽã¯ã1996åš´ãŽå¤ãããããæ¸ĄįąŗããĻéããĒãææãīŧåš´ãģãŠå¤ããĻãæĨįŗģåēįį¤žãŽãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ååã ãŖãã
åŊæãŽãããããĄã¯ããģãŠčĻĒããããĒããã ããåŊŧåĨŗãå¤Ģãąã´ãŖãŗãŽäģäēãŽéŊåã§ä¸ææããŠãšãĢį§ģčģĸããĻããã¨ãããéŖįĩĄãåãåããģãŠãŽäģ˛ã§ã¯ãĒããŖãã
ããããããĨãŧãēãģãããĒããˇãŗã°ãčããĻįŦįĢããåŊŧåĨŗãããŠãšããæģãįŋģč¨ŗäŧį¤žãĢå¤ãå§ãããããããå ąéãŽåäēēããäē¤ããĻæ°ãĢæãĢä¸åēĻãéŖäēããããããĢãĒãŖãã
åŊŧåĨŗã¨ãããã¯ãåãæŗã§ãæįĢ ãŽæ¸ãæã§ãããåĻįæäģŖãĢããšãąããããŧãĢãããŖãĻãããã¨ãããã¨äģĨå¤ãĢããģã¨ããŠå ąéįšã¯ãĒãã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯åäžãŽãããããĸãŗãããĒįĒæ¨ãŽå¤§ããĄãŗã§ãæ ŧéæãåĨŊãã ããããããããããŧãĢãŽčŠĻåã大åĨŊãã§ãįˇåéã¨ãšããŧãããŧã§čĻŗæĻãããã¨ãæĨŊããã§ãããä¸äēēã§ãŠãšããŦãšãæ čĄããĻããŽãŖãŗããĢãĢįąä¸ããã¨ãã芹ããããčããããã
äŊãčããĻããããããâĻâĻãã¨ããčŋããĒã芹éĄã ãŖããä¸æšã
ããããããåį°ããããĢã¤ãģã´ãŖããŗãŖãĻãäŊīŧã
ãããŖãŠããšãŖãĻãäŊīŧã
ãããĒãã¨ãå°ããæĩŽä¸éĸãããã¨ãããããŖããéŖäēãĢé įãããäŊãéŖãšãĢčĄãŖãĻããããããīŧãã¨åãã§éŖãšãããšãĒã ã ãŖããããŠéŖæŦ˛ã¯æēįã§ããããĻããéŖ˛ãã ããé ã¯ãããåŧˇããŖãã
å ąéįšãå°ãĒããŖããĢãéĸããããäŧ芹ã¯å°ŊããĒããŖãããããã¯ãĒãĢãéãåãããŽããåŊŧåĨŗãĢã¯æããĻããã
å°įããã¯ãæãŖããã¨ãã¯ãŖããã¨č¨ããããŖãąãã¨ããæ§æ ŧã§ãåĒååŽļã ãååŧˇãäģäēãĢä¸įæ¸åŊã§ãæ°čãčĒããã¨ã大åĨŊãã ãŖããåŊŧåĨŗãĢã¯ãä¸č¨ã§ã¯čĄ¨įžãããããįŦįšãŽåæ§ãããŖãã
ããŽåŊŧåĨŗãŽé åãįĨãããŖãããĢãĒãŖããŽã¯ã2000åš´å¤ããããĨãŧãēãģããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ããŽãåŊéįĩåŠãããæĨæŦäēēåĨŗæ§ãã¨ããéŖčŧã§ãåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãåæããã¨ããŽãã¨ã ã
å°įããã¯éĢæ ĄåæĨåžãčąčĒåĻæ ĄãĢéãåããĸãĢãã¤ãã§čŗéãč˛¯ãã24æŗãŽã¨ãæ¸ĄįąŗãããããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯åˇįĢ大åĻãĢå¨åĻä¸ããŽãĄãĢäŧ´äžļã¨ãĒããąã´ãŖãŗã¨įĨãåããåŊŧã¯ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯įãžããŽãĻãã¤įŗģãĸãĄãĒãĢäēēã§ãã¸ãŖãŧããĒãšãã§ãããã
ããŽåžãå°įããã¯ãŗããŗããĸ大åĻãŽå¤§åĻéĸãåēããã¨ãããŗãããŋãŗãŽæĨįŗģåēįį¤žãĢįˇ¨éč ã¨ããĻå°ąčˇãããæ°čãčĒããŽã大åĨŊããĒåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããæįãããĻããæéãããã°ãæ°čãčĒããã¨ããåŊŧãŽč¨čãčããã¨ããããŽäēēã¨ãĒãä¸įˇãĢããŖãĻãããã¨æãŖããã¨ããã
ããĻãŗãŋãĻãŗãŽæĨæŦæįåēã§å¯ŋå¸ãéŖãšãããŧãĢãéŖ˛ãŋãĒãããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããã¨ãæĒããã¨ãããžãŖããé įãããã¨ãĒã芹ããĻãããã
ããąã´ãŖãŗã¯č°čĢåĨŊãã§ãããå§åŠãĢãĒããŽãīŊãæŋæŋæŋåŖčĢããäŊåēĻãããŖããããããã¨ããŖãĻãããŽįˇãä¸įã§ä¸įĒæããŖãĻæããŽããīŊã
ãããããããããŽæ°æãĄãããããäŊãŖãĻæã100åããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽčąčĒåã¯ããããããéĨããĢä¸ã ããããã§ã
ãããŖãąãčąčĒã§ãĻã¯ããŧãã¨č¨ãããããããã¨č˛ ããããæãããããæĨæŦčĒã§åč˛ ãããããã
ãããããĄã¯ãæãããåããĄåãŖãã
ãããĻæåžãĢč¨ãŖãã
ãåį°ãããããĒããåĨŊããĒãããĢãäŊãæ¸ããĻãããĻãããããã
ããŽč¨čã¯ãäģĨéäŊåēĻããåŊŧåĨŗããčããã¨ãĢãĒããåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãæ¸ãæŠäŧãããããŗããããã¯å°ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯åããããĢįãããäģãžã§äŊäēēããŽäēēã ãåæããĻãããããŠããããĒãã¨ãč¨ãäēēã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗã ãã ãŖãããããã¯ãããŽåæäģĨæĨãåŊŧåĨŗãå°æŦããšãåäēēã¨ããĻä¸įŽįŊŽããĻãããŽã ãŖãã
ã¨ã¯ãããããäģĨéãæ°ãĢæãĢä¸åēĻãéĄãåãããį¨åēĻã§ããã¨ã¯äģäēãéããĻįŋģč¨ŗãŽäģäēãäŊåēĻãé ŧãã ãããããããŽäģãåãã ãŖãããã ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããããŽæįĢ ãæčĒããĻãããããŧã ããŧã¸ããĄãŧãĢããŦã¸ãŗãŽææŗãã¨ããŠãéãŖãĻãããããããĒåŊŧåĨŗãŽåžåãããåŊæã¯æå¤ãĢæãŖãããŽã ã
æįĢ ã§ãŽåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãåŽéãŽåŖčĒŋãããä¸å¯§ã§ãããããåŋ ãåąãžããåæãæˇģããæ°éŖããããŖãã
2001åš´īŧæããããŽį´åžãã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖããããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãĢæģããį˛žįĨįãĢæˇˇäšąããĻããããæãå
ąéãŽåäēēīŧŽããããéģ芹ãããŖããå°įãããããããŽæčĄãŽããå
Ĩéĸããã¨ãŽįĨããã ãŖããčēĢäŊãŽå¤čĒŋãĢæ°ãĨããĻį
éĸãĢčĄãŖãã¨ãããæĢæãŽįĩč
¸ããã§ãããã¨ããããŖããŽã ã¨ããã
éģ芹ãåãŖãåžããããã¯æžåŋįļæ ãĢãĒãŖããäŊãĢãæãĢäģãããå¤ãĢéŖãŗåēãããčĄããã˛ãããæŠãããæŠããĒãããäēēãŽįãæģãĢãŽãã¨ãčĒåãŽæĨãæščĄãæĢããã¨ããŠãĒãčããããããäŊãäŊã ããč¨ŗãããããĒããĒãŖãĻãããããŽæĨãŽããããĢã¯ãä¸įä¸ãæ˛åãĢæēãĄãĻããã¨ããæããĒããŖãã
ããŽå¤ããããã¯ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãéĸããīŧĄįˇīŧå¤ĢīŧãŽäŊãã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢį§ģããã¨ãæąēæãããīŧĄįˇãĢäŊåēĻãæéĄãããĻãããŽããŗãĢ大å§åŠãĢãĒãŖãĻãããããã¯ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãéĸããĒãã¨ä¸ģåŧĩããĻããããããããŽä¸ģåŧĩããææŠãããģãŠé大ãĒãã¨ãĢæããĒããŖãã
ããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãéĸããåããããã¯äŊåēĻãå°įãããčĻčãŖãã大æčĄããããĢãéĸããããéŠããģãŠãŽå垊åã§ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯æĨ常įæ´ģãĢæģãŖãĻããã
ãããã¯ãčĒåãŽįļãããŽīŧåš´åãĢčēãããįēįãããŽãããŖãããĢããããĢéĸããĻããžããžãĢčĒŋãšãĻãããŽã§ãåŊŧåĨŗãĢå°ãã§ãåŊšãĢįĢã¤æ å ąãããã°ã¨æããããã¯ã¨æãããŽãé¸ãã§ãåŊŧåĨŗãĢįĨãããã
åŊŧåĨŗãééĸããĻéããĒãé ãåŊŧåĨŗãŽåŽļã¸ããčĻčããĢč¨Ēãããå°ãįˇåŧĩããåŋæãĄã§ããĸãéããã¨ãæãŖãĻããäģĨä¸ãĢéĄč˛ããããå æ°ãĒåŖ°ãŽåŊŧåĨŗãåēčŋããĻããããåŊŧåĨŗãæŦæãããĸãŗãããĒįĒæ¨ãŽéĄã大ããããĒãŗããããīŧ´ãˇãŖããįãĻãããé¨åąãĢã¯åįžŊéļ´ãéŖžããããééīŧãã¨å¤§ããæ¸ããããĒããŗãæˇģããããĻããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ããŽå¤ãæčĄãĢčŗããžã§ãŽįĩįˇ¯ãããŖããã¨čŠąããĻããããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããžã§ããŋããŗãå¸ãããé ãéŖ˛ãŋãéŖįæ´ģãããĒããĒãŧãŽå¤éŖä¸åŋã§ããæ é¤ãŽããŠãŗãšãĒããĻčãããã¨ããĒããŖããã¨ãããããåĨåēˇãĢįĄé įãĒįæ´ģãããĻãããããŽåãåŊŧåĨŗãŽæ įąã¯ãäģäēãčļŖåŗãĢåžããããĻããã
ããããčēĢäŊãåŧˇããŖããã¨ãããããã¤ãã¨ããĢãããĒãįĄįãããĻããããã ãį éĸãĢčĄããŽããčŦãéŖ˛ãããŽåĢãã§ãäŊčĒŋãæĒãã¨ãããæĨĩåãčŦãéŋããĻæ°åã§æ˛ģããĻããã¨ããã
ã ããã9æãĢå ĨãŖãĻãžããĒããå°ããã¤ãč šãåŧĩãŖãĻããã¨ããĢã¯ããŠããããã ãããã¨æãį¨åēĻã§æˇąåģãĢčããĒããŖããåĻå¨ ããĻããĒããã¨ã¯ãããŖãĻãããããããããã¨æãŖãããŽãŽãæĨåĸããĢč šé¨ãč¨ããã§ããããããįãŋã¯ãĒããéŖæŦ˛ããããäžŋéããã¤ãéãã ãŖãã
ãã¨ããæ°ãĨãããã¨ã¨č¨ãã°ãããŽåæãĢįįã2åããŖãã¨ãããã¨ãããã§ãããäģĨå¤ã¯ããããæŖãŖãĻãããĒãŠã¨æãããäēå ã¯å ¨ããĒããŖãã¨ããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽčēĢäŊãŽį°å¸¸ãĢæ°ãĨãããąã´ãŖãŗãããã¨ãĢãããããĢį éĸãĢčĄãŖãĻæĨããã¨č¨ãããã˛ãŠãåŋããæä¸ã ãŖããĢãéĸããããæéãčĻã¤ããĻããļããļį éĸã¸čĄãŖãããč šãŽåŧĩããæ°ãĢãĒãã ããĻãã2éąéįŽãŽãã¨ã ã
æåãĢč¨Ēãã大į éĸã§ãåŗåģãčŠŗããæ¤æģãäŋãããããäģæĨã¯åŋããããããŽæŦĄãĢâĻâĻãã¨ããåŊŧåĨŗãããã¯ãŋãŧã¯åŗããåŖčĒŋã§ãããĒããäēæ ãŽæˇąåģããåãããįĩåąãããŽæĨãŽããĄãĢæ¤æģãåããæãããããĒããŖãįĩæãčããã¨ã¨ãĒãã
ãã¯ãŋãŧãããããč šãŽč¨ããŋã¯č ĢįãĢããããŽã§ããããĢãæčĄãåŋ čĻã ã¨ãŽãã¨ãåŋãŽæēåããĒãĢããĒããéĸã¨åããŖãĻãŽåįĨã§ããããžããčĒåãããã§ãããĒãŠã¨ã¯äēæŗãããĻããĒããŖããããããã¸ããĒčĄæã ãŖãã
ã¨ã¯ããããžã ããŽã¨ãã¯ããã¯ãŋãŧãŽč¨čãæŦåŊãĒãŽããåäŋĄåįã ãŖãããģãĢãŗããģãĒãããĒãŗãåžãæšãããã ããã¨ãããŽį´åžãĢãąã´ãŖãŗã¨2äēēã§ãĄãĸãĒãĸãĢãģãšããŧãŗãģãąãŋãĒãŗã°ã¨ããããå°éãŽå¤§į éĸãč¨Ēããããã¯ãč ĢįãĢééããĒããŖãããããĻæ°æĨåžãĢæčĄãåããã
æŊčĄãããã¯ãŋãŧãĢã
ãåãŽãč šãĢã¯ãããããŧãĢã¨ããšãąããããŧãĢãģãŠãŽå¤§ããč ĢįãããŖãã
ã¨č¨ãããã
æčĄãŽéãããã¤ããŽčå¨ã¨ããŽä¸é¨ãåé¤ãããčģĸį§ģããĻãããããĢã¤ããĻã¯ãééĸããĒããããĸãģãŠããŧīŧæããå¤ãĢããååĻįæŗīŧãĢããæ˛ģįãããã¨ãĢãĒãŖãã
æĨæŦã§ã¯ãæããå¤ãæä¸ãããĻããããæŖč ã¯ãįļįļįãĢį éĸãĢå ĨéĸããããįąŗåŊã¯åģįč˛ģãéĢããããããããã¯æ šæŦįãĢãˇãšãã ãéããŽããæčĄãįĩããæŖč ã¯åŗééĸããã
å¤į§å į§æčĄãããããŽå ĨéĸæéãæĨæŦãŽããããčããįããåēįŖãŽéããįšãĢį°å¸¸ããĒããã°ãįŋæĨãįŋã æĨãĢã¯ééĸãããããã¨ããã
åžãŖãĻãããĸãģãŠããŧããžããééĸããĻåãããŽãä¸čŦįã ããžãįŊčĄįãä¸ãããããŽåŽæįãĒæŗ¨å°ã¯ãæŦäēēãčĒåŽ ã§æã¤ãããĢæå°ãããã
ãããããæĨæŦãĢããããããŖã¨å ĨéĸãããããįļæŗãĒãã ãããã¨ãĻããããĒãããŠãčããããĒããčããã ãã§æ°ãæģ å ĨãŖãĻããã
å¯äŊį¨ããããäŊčĒŋãŽæĒãæĨã¯ããããŽãŽãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããžã§éãäŧį¤žã¸ãéå¤ããĻããã
įąŗåŊãŽãæããæ¸ æŊæãĢããĩããį éĸãĢã§ãããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããããĒãã¨ãããŽã ãããæããĻãŠãããããå¤ãį æŖãŽã6äēēé¨åąãĢå ĨéĸããĻããįļãããŠããģãŠæéŦąã ãŖãããå¯ããããã
ãäģåãį æ°ãĢãĒãŖããã¨ã§ãããģããŖã¨ãĢæãŖããã ããŠâĻâĻããããĒãĢåŽļæã¨ãåéããããããããŽã¨ã¯ãæããĒããŖãã
æããčžŧããåŖčĒŋã§å°įããã¯ãããããĒãããããã¤ããŽããŧãããĄãĸãį§ãĢį¤ēããĻããããåŊŧåĨŗãŽãæ¯ãããããåĨåēˇãĢããæįããŽãŦãˇããæ¸ãéŖãããããã¯ææ¸ããŽããŧãã ãŖãã襨į´ãĢãããŋåãã¨å¤§æ¸ããããĻããã
ããããŗãŽåŖãĢã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗãŽãå§ãããĢãããéŖãŽãĸããã¤ãšããč˛ŧãããĻããããããĢããéŖãšįŠãããŽåščŊãĒãŠãä¸ã¤ä¸ã¤ãĢãå§ãããããŽãŗãĄãŗããæˇģããããĻãããå°įãããŽå§ĒãŽįĩĩãåŖãĢããã
æčĄåžãåŽļæãæĨæŦããæĨãæãĢãããããŗį¨åãčĒŋåŗæã財ãããããĻãããã¨ããã
ãäģãžã§ã¯åĄŠã¨ããããã¨é¤æ˛šãããĒããŖããã ããŠãäģã¯ãŋãããåŗåããããŽãīŧã
įŦããĒããåŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãã
ãį§ãæįããããĒããĻããģãã¨äŋĄããããĒãã
ããč¨ããĒãããããŽæĨåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãč¨ĒãããããããĄåäēēãŽãããĢãčŽå˛ããŠãããã§ãĻãããéēģåŠčąč ãäŊãŖãĻããããã§ããããŽãéēģåŠčąč ãŽį´ ããäŊŋããŽãããĒãããĄããã¨ä¸ããäŊãŖãĻããããŽã ãã¨ãĻããããããŖãã
ãããĻãąã´ãŖãŗã帰ãŖãĻããã
ããã°ããĒããŽīŧããã°īŧãããšã¯īŊīŧã
ä¸čēžãĒãã¨ãč¨ãŖãĻåˇãããããããĢã
ãããããĄããŖã¨ãããĻãīŊããããããããããŽãå ¨įļãčĻæãĒãã ããã
ã¨å°įããã¯č¨ãã
ãąã´ãŖãŗã¯é¨åąãĢå ĨããĒããåŊŧåĨŗãĢį´čĸãææ¸Ąãããä¸ãĢã¯ããããĒč˛ãŽãšãĢãŧããīŧæå ĨãŖãĻãããå¯äŊį¨ã§éĢĒãæãå§ããåŊŧåĨŗã¸ãŽãåįŖã ãŖãã
ããŽæĨãããã¯åããĻããąã´ãŖãŗã¨ããŖãã芹ãããåŊŧãã¯äēããĢäēããŽäģäēãå°éããããã°ãååŋããŽãããĒįĩãæã¤äēäēēã ããäģåãŽãã¨ã§ãåŊŧãį¸åŊãĢãåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãĢåŋãį ããĻãããã¨ããå¯ããããã
äēēãŽįåŊåã¨ãããŽã¯ãåģåĻįãĒå´éĸã ãããã¯æ¨æ¸Ŧãããã¨ãã§ããĒããããžããžãĒčĻį´ ãįĩĄãŋåãŖãĻãæąēåŽãĨããããããŽã§ã¯ãĒããã¨æãããĒãĢãããįŦããã¨ãããããį´°čãŽåĸå ãéģãã¨ããããŧãŋãããããããĒãŽã ããã
įļã ãŖãĻãįēį ããį´åžã¯ããã¯ãŋãŧããã2åš´äģĨä¸įåããįĸēįã¯éããĒããŧããã ã¨č¨ãããããããŠãįļã¯č˛ ãããããã¨ãīŧåš´įĩãŖãäģãéãįļããĻããã
å°įãããŽãã¨ã ãããåžã ãĢįæ´ģãŽå¨ãæšãæšåããčĒåãĒããĢããžãį ã¨åãåããĒããããããããįãįãã¨æŽãããĻãããŽã ããããããã¯ãããäŋĄããã
2002åš´īŧæããããã¯ã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢį§ģãŖããããããã¯ãããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãĢčĄãããŗãĢäģãŽåäēēãäē¤ããĻåŊŧåĨŗãĢäŧãŖããããããããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãĢããããããããé ģįšãĢåããããĢãĒãŖãĻããã
ããããåŊŧåĨŗãŽããã¯åŽščĩĻãĒããããŽæĨãå°čŗãĢãžã§ãčģĸį§ģãããæčĄã¯åš¸ãããžãããããããåé¤ãããã¨ãĢæåãããããĢãĸãŗå¤ãŽå¯äŊį¨ã§ãéĄã丸ãå¤ĒãŖããã¨ãæ°ãĢããĻãããããŠãīŧæ15æĨãŽčĒįæĨãŽįŋæĨãåŊŧåĨŗã¯å æ°ãããĒéĄã§į´æãŽãŦãšããŠãŗãĢįžããã
éŖæŦ˛ãæēįã§ãæŦåŊãĢæčĄãããã°ããã ã¨ã¯æããĒããģãŠå æ°ããã ãŖãã
ããããããæ¨æĨããąã´ãŖãŗããŠããĢéŖããĻããŖãĻãããã¨æãīŧããĒã ä¸ãããĒã ä¸īŧããããããããŗãŖããããĄããŖãã
æŽæŽĩã¯äēäēēã§å¤éŖããããã¨ãĒãŠãžãŖãããĒãã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯å¸¸ã č¨ãŖãĻããããããĒåŊŧããåŊŧåĨŗãŽčĒįæĨãįĨãŖãĻãæĨįŗģãããĢãĢããéĢį´æĨæŦéŖãŦãšããŠãŗãĢäēį´ãå ĨããĻįŊŽããĻããããŽã ã¨ããã
ãããããį æ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻãããæ°åŗãæĒãããããããããã ããīŊã
ããč¨ããĒããããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ã¨ãĻããããããã ãŖãã
ããã¯ãįēįäģĨæĨã常ãĢåŊŧåĨŗãŽčēĢäŊãŽãĒããĢããŖããã ãããæŦĄã ãĢãæ°ããčŦãčŠĻãããæããå¤ã¯æ°åæä¸ããã¨ãčēĢäŊãĢå įĢãã§ãããããåšæããĒããĒãŖãĻããžãããžãã§ãããĄããŖããŽãããĒæ˛ģįæŗãĒãŽã ã
æŦĄã ãĢčĨ˛ããããå¯äŊį¨ãĢãčããåŊŧåĨŗã¯æŽééããŽįæ´ģãįļããã
ããããããšããŧãŗãģãąãŋãĒãŗã°ãŽįĩč ¸ãããŽæŖč ãŽä¸ã§ãīŧįĒãŽæį¸žãŖãĻč¨ããããŽããããããããã°ãŖãĻãįˇæ§ãããããããŽãīŊãæãããīŧã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯åčĢäē¤ããã§ããč¨ãŖãããšããŧãŗãģãąãŋãĒãŗã°ã¨ã¯ãįąŗåŊã§æãåĒããããå°éãŽå¤§į éĸã§ãæ°å¤ããŽæŖč ãæąããĻããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ããããŽããŧã ããŧã¸ãããã¤ãé ã ãžã§čĒãã§ãããĻããããããĻãããããæĨč¨ãĢč¨ããīŧĄįˇãŽããąããŋããããĒãæããĻããã
ãæ¨æĨãŽæĨč¨ãĢã¯įŦãããĻãããŖããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯åžåãĢãéģåãĄãŧãĢã§ææŗãéãŖãĻããããŽã ãŖãã
ãžããããããįļ´ã大ããŖãąãĒãéŖãŽč¨é˛ããčĒãã§ã¯ã
ãį§ãŋãããĢæĄãŽæĩŽãã°ãĒãäēēéãĢã¨ãŖãĻãã¨ãĻãåčãĢãĒããžãããããã¨ãã
ãäģåēĻãããŽã¯ãããĢããã¯ãšãŽį´ ãæĸããĻãŋããã¨æãŖãĻããã
ã¨ããŗãĄãŗããåąããŽã ãŖãã
ãããããčĄãŽį¯ããåēįããã¨ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯įãŖå ãĢææŗãéãŖãĻããĻããããåŋãĢæŽãŖãä¸čŠąä¸čŠąãĢ寞ããčĒåãŽææŗãįãčžŧãã ããã¯ãä¸å¯§ãĒãĄãŧãĢã ãŖãããĸããžãŗãŽæ¸čŠãĢããåŊŧåĨŗãŽč¨čãæŽãŖãĻããã
ãčč ã¨å ąãĢNYãæããã2002/11/6ãSumiko
ããĻãčĄãŽį¯ãæčĒããžãããæŖį´ããããŧãŧããããŖããã¨ãĻãčŗĒãŽč¯ãčĒãŋįŠã§ãäš ããļããĢčĒåžãĢããããã¨čããããĻããããžãããã˛ã¨ã¤ã˛ã¨ã¤ãŽã¨ããŊãŧãããäŊæ°ãĒããã ããŠããã ãŽãåēæĨäēããĢįĩããããåį°ãããŽæ°æãĄã¨ãčããįĸēåŽãĢæŋå ĨãããĻããĻãčĒč ãããĒããŽãææ ãã¨ä¸įˇãĢãããŽå ´ãŽįļæŗãå ąæã§ããæãããããĢãã˛ã¨ã¤ãŽįĢ ãčĒãŋįĩãããã¨ãĢãčĒåãŽįæ´ģã¨ãäģããįļæ ã¨ãåį°ãããŽįĩé¨ãæ¯čŧããããŖãŗãšãä¸ããĻããããããĒæįĢ ã ãŖãã
äģåãããŗã°ãĸã¤ãŠãŗããĢčĄãŖãæãĢããĩããŖã¨ããŽåå°ãŽãã¤ããŧãŋãããĒæãĢå ĨãŖãĻãæåž äģĨä¸ãŽéŖäēãããããĒã¨æãŖããīŧãŽãĒãˇãŖæ æ īŧãæ´æŋ¯įŠããããã§ããã¨ããĢãˇãŧãããããčäēēãæãæĩŽããšããīŧãˇãŧãããããäēäēēīŧãį§ãæĨæŦčĒãããžã芹ããããŖãããŠã¤ããŧãĢäŧãŖããīŧããĒããĒãã§ã¯īŧããŋã¯ãˇãŧãĢäšãããŗãĢããŽäēēãŽãããå ˇåããčŠåŽããĻããīŧãããŽäģäēīŧã
ãå¯ããĻã渊ãããã¯å¤§åĨŊããį§ãčĒãŋãĒãããåį°ããã¨ãžãŖããåãææŗãæãŖãĻããīŧåäžãä¸įˇãĢįŦãŖãĻããããããĒåã ãŖãããããĒã¨īŧãåĻįæäģŖãĢãĻã¨ã¤ããŦãšãããĻããã¨ãã¯ãå¤åŊäēēãŽå¯ŋå¸ãŽéŖãšæšãĢå§åããããã¨ãããããããšããŧã¤ãŽäēēããĄã¨ä¸įˇãĢéŖäēããĻãåŊŧããŽããŖãããŽãĒããĢåŋãæ´ãããããããã¨ãæãåēããīŧããŖããããéŖ¯īŧãäģãĢãåĨŊããĒįĢ ã¯ãããããããããŠãããã¯åäēēã¨ããĻã§ã¯ãĒããä¸čĒč ã¨ããĻãč¯ãæŦãčĒãžããĻãããŖãĻãããã¨ããã¨č¨ããããããããããããŠããŠãã¨åˇįãįļããĻãã ãããã
2003åš´æĨããĄãããŠæĄãŽčąãæēéãŽãããå°įããã¯ã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢããŖãĻæĨããéčģĸãåĨŊããĒåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãčĒåãŽåčŧĒé§åčģãĢäšãŖãĻãããŗãããŋãŗãã4æéãããĻæĨãã
č¨ĒåãŽįŽįã¯ãīŧ¤īŧŖã§čĄãããįĩč ¸ãããŽãĢãŗããĄãŦãŗãšãĢåēå¸ãããã¨ã ãŖãããæģå¨ä¸ã¯æãåŽļãĢæŗãžããéąæĢã¯éå¤ãĢä¸æŗæ čĄãããäēåŽã§ããã
ãããããĄã¯ããŋã¤ããĢãģãã¤ãšãŗãŽæĄãčĻãĢčĄãŖãã
éˇįãããĻããæĄãŽæ¨ãããæ°ããããããã¨ãäēäēēã§å¤§æ¨ãĢãããŋã¤ããããããã
ä¸åš´ãŽããĄã§ãããŽčĄãä¸įĒįžããæ°æĨéããåŊŧåĨŗã¨éããããã¨ã¯ãįãĢãããããã¨ã ãŖãã
éąæĢãĢã¯ããĸããŠããĸãŗåąąčãŽãĩãã¨ããˇã§ããŗããĸæ¸č°ˇãĢãã渊æŗåŽŋãįŽæããĻãåŊŧåĨŗãŽčģã§ããŠã¤ãããã
éįŠēãåēããã夊æ°ãŽããååžã ãŖãã
ããŽåŽŋã¯ãįąŗåŊäēēįˇæ§ã¨æĨæŦäēēåĨŗæ§ãįĩåļããĻãããįžããåąąä¸ĻãŋãčĻæ´ãæĨæŦįãĒåąæéĸ¨åããããŽã ã
åŋå°ãã渊æŗãĢæĩ¸ãããæĩ´čĄŖãįãĻãå¤æ´ããžã§ã¯ã¤ãŗãéŖ˛ãŋã¤ã¤ãããã¤ãéŖãšã¤ã¤ãčĒãåãŖãã
įŋæã¯ãåéĸ¨ãŽæéŖãį¨æãããĻãããæ¸ ãããĒ暧ãæ°´ã§äŊãããåŗåæąããĩãŧãĸãŗãŽã°ãĒãĢãåãåš˛ãå¤§æ šããã¸ããŽį Žäģããæ°éŽŽãĒåĩã§ãŽåĩãããã¯ãâĻâĻãäēäēēããĻãæããããŖãˇãã¨ãéŖ¯ãéŖãšãã
ããŽæŦĄã¯ãå¤ĢããĄãéŖããĻãããããīŧŖããīŧå°įãããŽčĻĒããåäēēīŧã¨åŊŧåĨŗãŽããŧã¤ããŦãŗããčĒããããã§ããã°å¤ãããããããŧãããĨãŧãããããããããããĄã¯į´æããã
ããããããŽį´åžãåãŗčŗãĢãããčģĸį§ģããĻãããã¨ããããããžãããæčĄãããã°ãĒããĒããĒãŖãã
īŧæãĢã¯ããããããĄãŽå ąéãŽåäēēīŧŽããããããŠãŗãšã§įĩåŠåŧãæãããã¨ãĢãĒãŖãĻããĻãå°įããã¯åēå¸ããäēåŽã ãŖããīŧŽããã¨å°įããã¯įŋģč¨ŗäŧį¤žãŽååã§ãäēäēēã¯ã¨ãĻãäģ˛ãč¯ããŖããŽã ã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããŠãŗãšãĢčĄããĒããŖããã¨ããæŦåŊãĢæãããŖãĻããã
ãããŦãŧãŗãã財ãŖããŽãĢãīŧŽãĄãããŽãĻã¨ããŖãŗã°å§ŋãčĻãããŖãâĻâĻã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯äŊåēĻãč¨ãŖãã
ã¤ãŗãäēēä¸åŽļãæĨããããããããããåēå¸ã§ããĒããŖãããããĢã
ãäģåēĻãį§ãããĢãĒãŖãããä¸įˇãĢããŠãŗãšãĢčĄãããã
ã¨ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãã
å¤ãéããĻãį§ãĢãĒãŖãĻããåŊŧåĨŗãŽäŊčĒŋã¯æããããĒããŖãããããĢããįãŋãåŊŧåĨŗãŽčēĢäŊãčĨ˛ãããããŠãããã§ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯äŧį¤žãĢãčĄãŖãĻäģäēãããĻããã
ãį æ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻåããĻããå ãžãŖããįļæ ãã§ãããŠãããĻãč˛ ããããĒããããééã¨æ°åãã§ããã°ããīŧã
ãããĒãĄãŧãĢãåąããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¨æåžãĢéŖäēããããŽã¯ãããããåĻæ ĄãĢéãå§ããį´åãĢããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ã¸čĄãŖããåģåš´ãŽå¤ãŽãã¨ã ã
ããããŋãĻãŗãŽå¯ŋå¸åąãŽãĢãĻãŗãŋãŧã§ããããããĄã¯ãéŖãšãĻãčĒãŖããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãã¤ãŗãäēēä¸åŽļãč¨Ēããã¨ããŽã¨ããŊãŧããčãããããčãããŗãĢįŦããįŦãåēĻãĢ
ãįŦãã¨ããč šãŽãããįããããįŦãããĒãã§ã
ã¨ãããĒãããįŦãŖãã
ãããã¯ãæŦã§čĒãã ãéæ°ããŽæšæŗãĢåžããåŊŧåĨŗãĢæ°ãéãŖãããããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããããéį§åĻįãĒãã¨ãä¸åäŋĄããĒãäēēã ãŖããããŠãããããåŊŧåĨŗãŽčä¸ãĢ严æãåŊãĻãã¨ã
ãããããæ°æãĄãããããĒããŽæããããįąãæãããããŽæãæãŖãĻ帰ãããã
ã¨č¨ãŖãã
ãããã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗãį æ°ã ãããããããåŊŧåĨŗãĢåæ ããããčĻĒåãĒãŽã ã¨æããããŽãããã ãŖãããããã¯åŊŧåĨŗãŽäēēæãĢæããĻããĻãããŽåŊŧåĨŗãį ãĢį´éĸããĻãããŽãããã ãčĻéãããã¨ã¯ã§ããĒããŖãã
ã§ããããããĢãããå¤ååŊŧåĨŗãĢãããį˛įįãĒäģãåãããããŋã¤ãã§ããĒããŖãããããããåŋé ã§ããä¸åŽãŽčˇéĸããããĻãããŽãããã ããã¨ãæãŖãã
åģåš´ãŽåš´æĢããããããåŊŧåĨŗãŽį
įļã¯æĒåããĻãããããããã¤ãŗããĢčĄãåããæčŋã¯ããĒãčĒŋåãæĒãã¨ãŽãĄãŧãĢãåąãããããã§ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããããŽããŧã ããŧã¸ãčĒãã§ããããã¨ææŗãæˇģãããã¨ãåŋããĒããŖãã
ãããã¯ã ãã ããããŖãąčŠ°ãžãŖãæ°æãĄãĢãĒãŖãĻãããäŊãããããĢã¯ããããĒããŖããã¤ãŗããŽæ å ããã¯ãããŧã ããŧã¸ãŽããããĢãåŊŧåĨŗãĢãããããŽįĩĩã¯ãããéãŖãã
ããģããŖã¨ããã¤ãããããīŊãããããããĻãããã°ãŖããã§ããããã¨ãã
ãããã¯ãããĻãããĻãããããããĒããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããããĢč˛ã ãĒãįŽãĢčĻããĒã大åãĒãã¨ãæ°ãĨãããĻãããĻããããããã¯įŽãĢčĻãããã¨ãããĻããã ãã ããããã¯ããŽãã¨ããããžãåŊŧåĨŗãĢäŧãããã¨ãã§ããĻããã ãããã
ããããäŊãããããã¨ã§ããããåŊŧåĨŗãæ°ãéŖããã¨ãĢãĒãŖãĻããããĒãã¨æãŖãããããŠãäŊãããããĢã¯ããããĒããŖãã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ããããã¨éģ芹ãããã¨ããåŋ ãããããŽįļãŽį įļãå°ãããããã¯ããæ°åš´ãŽãåŊŧåĨŗãŽå¤ãããŦå§ŋåĸã ãŖããåŊŧåĨŗãŽæšãå¤åįļããããããĒãį įļãæĒããŽãĢã
å Ĩééĸãįš°ãčŋããĻããįļãå¯ãã
ãæĨæŦã¯å ĨéĸããĒããã ãã ããããã¸ãããã
ã¨įļãæĄããĻãããã
įļãåįēããããŗã
ãããããŽå ´åã¯ãåįēããĒãĢããããŧãŖã¨ãããčēĢäŊãŽä¸ãĢããįļæ ã§ãå æ°ãĒãã ããããįļããžãĢã大ä¸å¤Ģã ãŖãĻãäŧãããĻãã
ã¨ãåąãžããĻãããã
äģåš´ãĢå
ĨãŖãĻãããå°įãããŽčĒŋåãčããæĒããĒããä¸æãå
ĨéĸããããŗãŗããĨãŧãŋãĢåããŖãĻããããĒããĒãŖãã¨éŖįĩĄãããŖãã
ãäģåã¯ãã°ããäŧį¤žãäŧãã§ãæ˛ģįãĢå°åŋĩãããã¨æããã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãã
ãããããåĨãŽæ°čŦãæŋčĒãããããããããĢčŗããĻãŋããã¨ãč¨ãŖãã
ããæĨããąã´ãŖãŗãããåŊŧåĨŗãå Ĩéĸããã¨ãŽãĄãŧãĢãåąããã1æ27æĨãããŗãããŋãŗãĢéĒãčãéãæĨããããã¯åŊŧåĨŗãŽį éĸãčĻčãŖãã
ããããč¨Ēããã¨ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ä¸æĨã§ä¸įĒčĒŋåãŽããæéã ãŖããããããĸãĢãããŽįšæģ´ãåããĻããĒãããããã¤ãã¨ãģã¨ããŠå¤ãããĒãįĨįã§åŋĢæ´ģãĒåŖčĒŋã§ãčĒåãŽįļæŗãåŽĸčĻŗįãĢčĒããäēããŽčŋæŗãå ąåãããŖãã
ããããã¤ãŗãį§ģäŊãįŽčĢãã§ãããã¨ãčĒãã¨ãããã°ãŖãĻãã¨åąãžããĻãããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽããã¯ãããå ¨čēĢãĢčģĸį§ģããĻããĻãæŠããŽããčžãįļæŗã ãŖããããŠãããã§ãéŖäēãããŖããåããčĒæ¸ãããčĒåãŽį įļãåŽĸčĻŗįãĢæããĻããĒãã¨ããĻãįãåģļãŗããã¨ãããŽæšįãčããĻããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽããããŽåãã§äŧæŠããĻãããąã´ãŖãŗãįã ãããŖãã
ããããã¤ãŗãæ æĨč¨ãããŧã ããŧã¸ãĢčŧããããå°åˇããĻéãããã¨č¨ãŖããã
ãå æ°ãĢãĒãŖããããŗãŗããĨãŧãŋã§čĒåã§čĒããããéããĒãã§īŧãã¨čŋããã
ã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢæģãŖãĻããããå°įãããããčĻčããŽãį¤ŧãŽéģ芹ãå ĨãŖãĻããããĄããģãŧã¸ãŽæåžãĢåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããč¨ãŖãã
ãäģæĨãŽããĨãŧã¨ãŧã¯ãŋã¤ã ãēãĢã¤ãŗããŽč¨äēãåēãĻããã ããŠããããĢãããããããĒã¤ãŗãäēēåĨŗæ§ããĄãŽåįãčŧãŖãĻããŽããããĒããã¤ãŗããĢčĄããŽã¯ããããŠããããĒããããĒäēēããĄã¨ãŗãŗããŧãīŧåŧĩãåãīŧããĒãããĒããĒããĒããĻãããã¸ããīŊãããã°ãŖãĻãããžãéģ芹ããžãã
åŊŧåĨŗãčĒåŽ įé¤ãĢå ĨãŖãĻããã¯ããã°ãã°éŖįĩĄãåãåããããĢãĒãŖããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãäģåã ãã¯ãããĒãå ĒããĻããã¨ãäģãžã§åŖãĢããĒããŖãæ˛čĻŗįãĒãã¨ãč¨ãŖãããããã¯ããããã¨ããäŊãč¨ãã°ãããŽãããããĒããĻã
ãæĨãĢãĒãŖãããããŖã¨čĒŋåãč¯ããĒããã
ãĒãŠã¨ãæ°äŧããŽãããĒãã¨ããč¨ããĒããŖããããããæĨãæĨããããåŦãéããããããŖã¨äŊčĒŋããããĒãã ããããããžãä¸įˇãĢæĄãčĻãĢčĄããããããĻ渊æŗãĢčĄããã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ããã¤ããå¨ããĢæ°ãéŖãŖãĻãããæĨæŦãŽåŽļæãåŋé ããããã¨ãæããŋããąã´ãŖãŗãĢčŋˇæããããĻããã¨æããã ãããããŽããã§ãåŊŧãčĒåãŽãããããã¨ãã§ããĒããĒããŽã¯įŗãč¨ŗãĒãã¨č¨ãŖãããããã¯å¤§ä¸å¤Ģã ãããäģäēãĒãéãŗãĒããčĄãŖãĻãģãããŽã ã¨ãč¨ãŖãã
åæãĢãåŊŧåĨŗãįŽčēĢįãĢä¸čŠąããããąã´ãŖãŗãĢãæˇąãæčŦã¨æãæããĻãããã¨ãå¯ããããã
ãąã´ãŖãŗã¯ã¨ãĻãįšį´°ã§éŖããäēēã§ãåŽļæã¨ãŽæãåããæĒããĻãåŊŧããããŖãĻãããããįãŽåéã¯ãããããããĒããããããããããĒããĒããããĢã¯ãããĒããŽã ãã¨ããã¤ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãã
ãããã¯ãåŧąéŗãåãããå¨ããŽãã¨ãįŦŦä¸ãĢčããåŊŧåĨŗãŽäēēéæ§ãĢãåŋåēãé ãŽä¸ããæãã ãŖãããŠãããĻãåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããĒãĢæ¯ įļã¨ããĻãããããŽã ããã
2æãŽä¸æŦã ãŖããããããã¯čĒåãč¨ēãĻãããŖãåģč ãŽåŋãĒãč¨čãĢæ¤ãŖãæ¨ã芹ãããããã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖããåŊŧåĨŗããã¤ãæčŋããšããŧãŗãģãąãŋãĒãŗã°ãŽãã¯ãŋãŧãĢãã˛ãŠããã¨ãč¨ããããŽã ã¨ããŠããĒãã¨ã§ãããŖããããã¨čŠąãåŊŧåĨŗãã
ãããããå 厚ã¯ãäģã¯ãĄããŖã¨čŠąããåŋåĸãããĒãã
ã¨č¨ãŖãã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ãč˛ã ãĒäēæã¨éãŖãĻãããŽã ã¨č¨ããã¨ãæšããĻįĨãŖãã
2æä¸æŦãããããīŧĄįˇã¨ãéąæĢã渊æŗãĢčĄããã¨ãįĨãã¨ã
ããããããããčĄãããīŧãįĩļ寞ãĢä¸įˇãĢčĄããããã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯ååŧˇãč¨ãŖãã
2ææĢãīŧĄįˇãŽåēåŧĩãĢäŧ´ãŖãĻåēãããããšãŽãããĢãŽãĢãã§ããéģ芹ãããã¨ããã
ãããĒãããããčēĢåãīŊãããããžãããīŊã5åã§ã10åã§ããããããäģãŽããĒããŽæéããããããĢãĄããã ãīŧãįŦããĒãããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããč¨ãŖãã
ãããã¯æŦåŊãĢãããããŽããŽįŠãããĒæéããåŊŧåĨŗãĢåããĻãããããŖãã
ãããããĄã¯ããã¤ãæ°ããæããå¤ãĒãŠæ°čŦãŽčŠąããäģŖæŋæ˛ģįãĢã¤ããĻãŽčŠąãããããéŧããĒããŦã¯ãŊãã¸ãŧãįãŋãįˇŠåãããã¨ãããããã¨ãæčŋã¯ãģãŠããšããĢæĨãĻãããŖãĻããã¨ãč¨ãŖãĻããã
äģåš´ãĢå ĨãŖãĻããäŧį¤žãĢä¸åēĻãčĄãŖãĻããããæįĩĻäŧæããããŖãĻãããã¨ãĢįŊĒæĒæããčĻããĻããã
ãããĒãã¯äģãžã§ããŠããĒãĢãã¤ããĻãäŧį¤žãĢčĄãŖãĻãäŧį¤žãĢč˛ĸįŽããĻãããã ãããæŦåŊãĢčžãã¨ãããããäģäēãŽãã¨ã¯åŋããĻãčĒåãäŧæŠãããã¨ãĢå°åŋĩããæšããããããã¨ããããįĄįãããĒãã§ã
įĄįãããĒãã§ãããŖããããĻãããããããŽãéŖãšãĻããžãéãŗãĢčĄããã
åããããĒå°čŠãã芹ãŽåéãĢãäŊåēĻãįš°ãčŋããããããã¯åŊŧåĨŗãĢããã¯ãäŊãč¨ãŖãĻãããŽããããããĒããŖãã
ããŽãããããåŊŧåĨŗã¯čŋããĢäŊãã§ããåäēēãŽīŧŖãããĢãå¤éŖãäŊãŖãĻããããã¨ãé ŧãã§ããã
ãīŧŖã¯ãããčĻããĻããåŽļåēįã§æįãããžããŽãããããåŠããŖãĻãã
åš´ä¸ãŽåäēēīŧŖãããŽãã¨ãããžãã§åĻšãŽãã¨ã芹ããŋãããĢãåŊŧåĨŗã¯čŠąããĻããããčĒåã¨ã¯ãžãŖããį°ãĒããŋã¤ããŽæ§æ ŧãĒãŽãĢãã¨ãĻãæ°ãåããŽã ãã¨ãč¨ãŖãã
å°įãããĢã¯ãžããäģäēãéããĻåēäŧãŖãã¨ããåäēēīŧ´ããããããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ããĢããĸãĸãĢäŊãäēēã§ãåŽéäēäēēã¯äŧãŖããã¨ããĒããŖããŽã ããéģ芹ããĄãŧãĢãŽããã¨ããããããĻãããããã
īŧ´ãããã常ã å°įãããŽãã¨ãæ°ãĢããããĄãŧãĢãããĄãã¯ãšãéãŖãããéĩäžŋã§åŊŧåĨŗãčåŗãæã¤ãããĒč¨äēãéãŖãããįæ´ģãĢäžŋåŠãããĒäŊããéãŖãããã¨ããããæŦåŊãĢããžãããĢåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãæ°ãĢãããĻãããĻãããŽã ã¨æčŦããĻããã
ãããããīŧ´ããã¨ã¯ãäŧãŖããã¨ããĒããããŠããããããĄãĢã¨ãŖãĻ夊äŊŋãŋãããĒäēēã ããŖãĻãąã´ãŖãŗã¨čŠąããĻããã ãã
īŧ´ããã¨ãããã¯éĸčã¯ãĒããŖãããããã¨ãéģ芹ã§čŠąãæŠäŧãããŖããå°įããã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗãĢã¯ãããããĢã¯čŠąããĒããŖãä¸åŽããäŧããĻããããã ãŖãã
ããããã¨ã¯äŧãŖããã¨ããĒãããããããæŦéŗãããããããŽãããããžããã
īŧ´ããã¯č¨ãŖãã
īŧ´ãããŽčŠąãčããĻããããã¯å°ãåŽåŋããããã¤ããã¤ããå¨ããæ°ãĢããã°ããã§æąēããĻåŧąéŗãåããĒããŖãå°įããããããŖãããåŋãŽčĻããŋããŠãããŖãĻåãåēããĻãããŽã ããã¨ãããŽãã¨ãã¨ãĻãæ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻããããã ã
ãããã¯ã ããäģãžã§éããããããããŽčŠąã¯ãããæããæĨŊãããååããĒ芹ã ããããĻãããã¨æãŖãã
3æ9æĨãããšããŗããéģ芹ãããã¨ããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ãããšããšæ˛ģįãĢå ĨãŖãã¨č¨ãŖããããšããšæ˛ģįãĢå ĨãŖããããŠããããã¯ãžã ãčĢĻããĻãĒããããã¨ãč¨ãŖããããŽéčĒå¯ãããã°ãããŽãæ°ããæããå¤ãäŊŋããå¯čŊæ§ããããããããĒããã¨ãč¨ãŖãã
ææŠããŗãŗããĨãŧãŋãĢåãããĒãåŊŧåĨŗãĢããããã¯č¨å¤§ãĒã¤ãŗãæ æĨč¨ããåįãčĻããããããĢãŠãŧããĒãŗãããĻéĩéããĻããã
ãã¤ãŗãæ æĨč¨ããäģå°ããã¤čĒãã§ããããæĨŊããã§ããããããã¨ãã
ä¸æ°ãĢčĒããŽã¯į˛ãããŖãĻãã¨ããããããŠãã§ããããĢčĒãŋįĩãããŽã¯ã¤ãžããĒããããããŖããčĒãã§ãããŽã ãã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãã
åŊŧåĨŗã¯ãčĒåŽ ã¨į éĸãčĄãæĨããĻãŽããšããšæ˛ģįãå§ããã
ããããã¯ãéģ芹ãæ§ããããĄãã¯ãšãéãã ããĢããã
3æ16æĨãããŽæĨããŠãããĻãæ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻéģ芹ããããéģ芹ãĢã¯ãąã´ãŖãŗãåēãã
ãåŊŧåĨŗãŽå ˇåãæĒããã°ãããããĒããĻããããã
ãããã¯ããč¨ãŖããããąã´ãŖãŗã¯ã
ã大ä¸å¤ĢãäģãSumiãčĩˇããĻãããã
ã¨č¨ãŖãĻãéģ芹ããããŖããã§ããå¤ååŊŧåĨŗã¯ããĒãčĒŋåãæĒããŖããŽã ããã
ããããããã¨ã§ãŗãŧãĢããã¯ãããã
ããč¨ãŖããããããããããčãããå°įãããŽæåžãŽåŖ°ã ãŖãã
ãããåŊŧåĨŗã¨ã¯éģ芹ãã§ããĒããããããĒããããããéģ芹ãããã¨ããã§ãäŊãã§ããĒããã¨ã¯ããããŖãĻãããå¨ããĢã¯æäŧãŖãĻãããäēēãããã ããããããããé ãããæĄããã¨ããã§åãĢãĒããã¨ã¯ã§ããĒãã
ããŽåžãå°įãããčĻčãŖãå ąéãŽåäēēãããåŊŧåĨŗãįãŋãĢãããĒãžããčĻéããĻããæéãįããĒãŖãĻããã¨ãŽãã¨ããčããã
ãŠããĒãĢįãŋãĢãããĒãžããĻããĻããå°įãããããąã´ãŖãŗããå°ãã§ãéˇããä¸įˇãĢãããã¨æãŖãĻãããĢéããĒããŽã ã¨æãã¨ããããããĒããŖãã
ä¸æšãããããŽįļãŽčēããããžããåš´æĢãããããæ´ģåãåéããĻãããį éĸããã¯åŗå Ĩéĸãããžãæããå¤æ˛ģįãåãããããĢå§ãããããįļã¯čēĢäŊãŽåĨåēˇãĒį´°čãžã§ãį ´åŖããĻããžãæããå¤ãŽæ˛ģįãæåĻããæąæ´åģåĻãæ°éåģįãčåããįĩąåæ˛ģįãæŊããĻãããã¯ãĒããã¯ãĢéãå§ããã
ããŽããĄãĢããããã¯įļãŽčēĢäŊãæģæãã3æãĢå ĨãŖãĻããã¯ãįļã¯éĢįąã¨įįãĒåŗã¨ã§ãčããäŊåãčŊã¨ããĻãããéģ芹ãããããŗãæ¯ãŽåŖ°ãŽåããã§ãįļãæŋããåŗčžŧããŽãčããããéģ芹čļãã§čããĻããã ãã§ãč¸ãčŋĢããŽãĢãæããæŠãžã§ãåŗããåŖ°ãčãįļããĻããæ¯ãŽåŋå´ãæãŖãã
éĸããĻããã¨ãäŊãã§ããĒãã
ãããĻīŧææĢãæĨãæĨãĻãįēãŽčŗãã¨ããã§æĄãæŦĄã
ãĢéããããŋã¤ããĢãģãã¤ãšãŗãŽæĄãčĻãĻãããĢãããŠãĢãŽæĄãčĻãĻããåģåš´ãå°įããã¨ãããĢæĨããã¨ãæãåēãããä¸įˇãĢčĻãããĒããã¨ãæŽåŋĩã§ãĒããĒããŖãã
ãããĻīŧæīŧæĨããããã¯äš ããļããĢéä¸ããĻéˇãåį¨ŋãæ¸ããããããå ¨čēĢãåãŖãĻãããŽã§ãčŋæãĢäŊãæå§ãģãããĩãŧã¸ãŽæĨæŦäēēãģãŠããšããŽã¨ããã¸éģ芹ãããããããĢãããŽæĨã¯äēį´ãããŖãąãã ãŖããŽã ããååžãĢãĒãããŖãŗãģãĢãåēãã¨ãŽéģ芹ãå Ĩãããããã¯åēãããã
éįŠēãæžãŋæ¸Ąããå°ãčå¯ãå¤æŽãæãæŠããĢåŽļãåēãĻãæŖãå§ããæĄãįēãã¤ã¤ãåæĨéąãĢã¯ã¤ãŗãæ čĄã ã¨ãããŽãĢããĒããããããĒãæ°æãĄã§ããŖããã¨æŖæŠããĒãããåŊŧåĨŗãŽåŽļãĢåããéä¸ãŽãã¨ã ã
ããŽãããã¯įˇãŽåēã ã¨ããčįãŽįŠēãå°ãåēãįšå¨ãããã¤ããĒãšããĄãčĩ°ãåãŖãĻããããĒãšã¯æŽéãäēēéãčŋå¯ãã¨ä¸įŽæŖãĢéãããŽã ããããä¸åšãŽãĒãšã ãããæ¨ãŽåŽãéŖãšãĒããããããŽæšãããŖã¨čĻãĻããã
ãããããŠããŠãčŋãĨããĻããŖãĻããéãããã¨ãããĒããéãããã¨ãããĒããŠããããããããĢčŋãĨããĻãããããŽããããŽãĒãšã¯æ¨ãŽåŽãæŊ¤æ˛ĸãĢãããäēēéãĢé¤ãčĢãåŋ čĻã¯ãĒããįŦŦä¸ãããŽãĒãšã¯ãéŖäēä¸ã ãŖããŽã ã
ãĒãŽãĢãããããŽčļŗ訹ãžã§æĨãã¨ãįĢãĄæĸãžãŖãããããŽå¨ããã¯ãĢã¯ãĢã¨åããããŖã¨ããĄããčĻã¤ããĻããããããã¯ãĢãĄãŠãæãĄæŠããĻããĻããŠããĒåįŠããããĻãããĢãĄãŠãĢæ°ãĨãã¨æ ãĻãĻéãããŽãĢãããŽãĒãšã¯ããããåįãæŽããããã¨ãåĨŊãã§ããããŽãããĢããĢãĄãŠįŽįˇããéãŖãĻããã
ãã¤ãžã§ããŖãĻãéãããã¨ããĒããŽã§ãå¤ãĒãĒãšãã¨æããĒããããããã¯æŠãå§ãããŽã ãããĒãšã¯ããããŽæšããŋãĻãããŖã¨įĢãĄãããŋããã¤ãžã§ãčĻéãŖãĻãããĻãããäŊåēĻãæ¯ãčŋãŖãĻãããžã įĢãĄä¸ããŖããžãžãããĄããčĻãĻããã
ãããã¯ããŽåĨæ°ãĒæãããå§ŋãĢä¸æč°ãĒæãã§ã
ããã¤ãã¤īŧãã¨ãĒãšãĢåããŖãĻæãæ¯ããĒããåŖ°ãããããŽã ãŖãã
ããŽįŋæĨããããã¯æãããå°įãããŽãã¨ãæ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻæ°ãĢãĒãŖãĻäģæšãĒããŖããã§ãããąã´ãŖãŗãĢį´æĨéģ芹ããããŽã¯æããŖããååžãĢãĒããããããč¸é¨ããæãããã¨ãã§ãããäģäēãĢéä¸ã§ããĒãããããããĻãã¨ããæ°ãããĻãĒããĒãã
ãããã¯īŧŖãããŽæē帯ãĢéģ芹ããããīŧŖããã¯ãããĢéģ芹ãĢåēããåŊŧåĨŗãŽåŖ°ã¯įĄŦį´ããĻãããåŊŧåĨŗã¯ã¤ããæ°æéåãĢãããŽįĨãããåããã¨ããã
å°įãããäģæĨãīŧæīŧæĨãŽæŠæīŧæãĢãæ¯ãåŧãåãŖãã¨ã
ãããã¯åįļã¨ããĒãããčĢãŽįĨãããŖãĻããģãã¨ããĢãããã ãã¨æãŖãã
ãããã¯ãäŊãĢãæãäģãããã¨ãã§ããããŗãŗããĨãŧãŋãĢåããŖãããããĻãäģãžã§åŊŧåĨŗããåąãããããããŽãĄãŧãĢããä¸ã¤ãã¤éããĻãä¸ã¤ãã¤ãčĒãã ãããããĻčĒãŋčŋãã¨ãæšããĻãåŊŧåĨŗãŽå¤§ãããĒæ§æ ŧãŽčŖãĢãããåžåããįšį´°ããæãããããæãåããã
å¤æšãĢãĒãŖãĻãå°įãããŽãããĢããŖãŗããĢãĢį¯ãã¨ãããįŊæĒãŽãįˇéĻãįããã
ãããĻīŧĄįˇãå¸°åŽ ããįéĸãŽããĸãéããããŖãŗããĢãčĻããĒããč¨ãŖãã
ãããīŧããããŗããŖãã¯īŧã
ããŽããąããå°įãããĢčããããã¨æãŖãã
æ°æéåžãæĨæŦãŽæ¯ããéģ芹ãããŖããäš ããļããĢæ´ãæ´ãã¨ããåŖ°ã ãŖãã
įļãäģæã¯ãį´ä¸ãĢæãļããĢãåŗããããéããĢãįŠãããĢãįŽčĻããã¨ãããŽã ããããĒãĢæ°åãŽããæãčŋãããããŽã¯æŦåŊãĢäš ããļãã ãããįžįŠãĢãäŧãããã¨æãŖãĻéģ芹ããããŽã ã¨č¨ãŖãĻãããã
ãããã¯å°įãããŽãã¨ãæ¯ãĢã¯č¨ããããããŖãããã¨č¨ãŖãĻãéģ芹ãåãŖããįŋæĨãįļã¯ã¯ãĒããã¯ãĢčĄãããåŗ ãčļããžããããã¨č¨ãããã¨ããã
īŧæīŧæĨãåĨãããåģåš´ãŽããŽæĨããããã¯å°įããã¨å
ąãĢéãããæĄãčĻãã
ãããã¯ãåŊŧåĨŗããŠãããĢčĄãŖãĻããžãåãĢãããŽã¯ãˇãŗããŗīŧ¤īŧŖãĢãįĢãĄå¯ãŖãĻããããŽã§ã¯ãĒããã¨æããåŋ ãčĄããããã¨åŊŧåĨŗã¯č¨ãŖãĻãããããæŖãééãŽãæĨæŦããæĨãæĄãčĻãĢæĨããŽã ã¨æãã
ãããč¨ãã¨ãīŧĄįˇã¯åãããããĒéĄãããĻããããã¯ãĒãã¨æãããã¨ããããčĢĢãããããŠãčĒåã§ãããã¯åãĒãåļįļã ã¨ã¯æããããŠãįŦããããŽãæŋįĨã§ãã§ããæĸããĻæ¸ãã
ããŽæĨãå°įããã¯ãĒãšãĢå§ŋãåããĻãããããŽã¨ãããĢããåĨããč¨ããĢæĨãĻããããŽã§ã¯ãĒãã ãããã¨ã
ãããĻããĸãĄãĒãĢ大é¸ãæ¨ĒåãŖãĻãå¤Ēåšŗæ´ãæ¨ĒæããĻãæĨæŦãĢ帰ãŖãĻãã˛ããŖã¨ããã¨įĻå˛ĄãĢãįĢãĄå¯ãŖãĻãããããŽįļãŽã¨ãããĢãéæŗãŽį˛ããããŠããŠã¨æ¯ããããĻããããŽãããããĒãã¨ã
ãããĒãã¨ã¯ããã¤ãã ã¨ãããã¨ããčĒåˇąæēčļŗãĒæãããŋã ã¨ãããã¨ããããŖãĻããããã ãåŊŧåĨŗã¯åžåãĒäēēã ãããããããŖãĻãčĒåã¨éĸãããŽããŖãäēēããĄãŽãã¨ãĢãäŊãããããããĻãåģãŖãĻããŖããŽãĢéããĒãã¨ããããã¯æããããŽã ã
įãäģãåãã ãŖããĢãéĸãããããã°ãã°éĄãåãããĻããããã§ã¯ãĒããŖããĢãéĸããããæŦĄã ãĢæãåēãããĩããĻããĻãããŽæįĢ ãããã¤ãžã§ãįĩãããĒãã
ãąã´ãŖãŗãæĨæŦãŽãåŽļæãŽåŋä¸ãæŗåãããĢãč¸ãæŧãã¤ãļãããæãã ã
ããããŽæ˛ããŋã¯ãåŊŧããŽæ˛ããŋãŽæ¯ã§ã¯ãĒãã
ãããĻå°įããčĒčēĢãããããĢįĄåŋĩã ãŖããããããæãã¨ãč¨čããĒãã
ãåį°ãããããĒããåĨŊããĒãããĢãäŊãæ¸ããĻãããĻãããããã
åŊŧåĨŗãŽč¨čãåããĻãã ããäģæĨããããã¯ããããĻãåŋãããĒããåŊŧåĨŗãŽãã¨ãæ¸ãããĻãããŖãã
åŊŧåĨŗããåĻãã ãã¨ã¯ãäģãããã§æ¸ãããããĒãããããĒããŽã§ã¯ãĒãã
å°įæžåãããããããã¨ããããã¨ãã
ãŗãĄãŗã
ãŗãĄãŗãããŖãŧããčŗŧčĒããã°ããŖãšãĢããˇã§ãŗãčŋŊãããããã¨ãã§ããžãã